The Case for Carl Lewis

August 13th, 2008 by SBG

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Last night, Michael Phelps won his 10th and 11th gold medals at the Olympics, the most all-time. We talked a little about this yesterday, but I wanted to extend the conversation and do some polling. For my money, Carl Lewis remains the greatest Olympic champion of all time and personally, I'd much rather have his collection of nine gold medals than whatever Phelps's total ends up after these games.

Why? Because Lewis won some of the most glamorous gold medals one can win. He showed the ability to win a large number of medals at one Games and sustain his brilliance over the long haul.

Prior to Lewis, two of the biggest names in Olympic Track and Field history were Jesse Owens and Al Oerter. Owens won four Olympic gold medals in Berlin in 1936: the 100, 200, 4X100, and the long jump. The cultural significance was clear -- here was a black man winning four gold medals in front of Adolf Hitler, the ultimate White Supremacist (although sadly, there were plenty of those in Owens's homeland as well). Oerter is certainly less well known, but he achieved the stunning feat of winning the discus in four consecutive Olympics (1956, '60, '64 and '68). In each of those Games, he set an Olympic record.

Lewis basically did what both of these men did. At the 1984 Olympic Games, Lewis won the same four events that Owens won, setting an Olympic record in the 200 and a world record in the 4X100. At the 1988 Olympic Games, he won the 100 in world record time (although the later disqualified Ben Johnson hit the tape first) and the long jump, grabbing silver in the 200, while his relay team was disqualified because of a bad handoff.

In 1992, Lewis again won two gold medals in the long jump and the 4X100 meters, run in world record time, a record that still stands. In 1996, Lewis qualified for the long jump for fifth time (he was unable to go to the Olympics in 1980 due to the American boycott). He shocked the world by winning the gold medal, his fourth in the long jump at the age of 35 (Oerter was 32 when he won his fourth gold). Lewis has been somewhat of an unsympathetic figure, but his stunning achievements should not be forgotten. Indeed, Sports Illustrated named him Olympic Athlete of the Century and the International Olympic Committee named him Sportsman of the Century.

What Phelps has done is great, remarkable. But, there so many more swimming events and thus, opportunities to win gold. World records fall like dominoes in the sport. I personally watched about five or six swimmers break the existing world records in swimming just last night. In fact, one relay race in these Olympics saw five teams break the existing world record. Twice last night, a world record was set in preliminaries in the same event. Track and field world records are much harder to attain.

I also reject the idea that all Olympic gold medals are created equal. Is a trapshooting gold medal or a rhythmic gymnastics gold medal as impressive as winning the Decathalon? Didn't think so. The medals that Lewis won aren't just medals, they are some of the most glamorous medals an athlete can win at the games. I don't care if Phelps wins 8 at these games. He's not, in my opinion, in the same class as the incredible Carl Lewis and that's taking nothing away from Phelps. He's great. If he's still winning gold medals when he's 35 years old, then maybe we can talk. But for now, Lewis is still the greatest Olympic champion, ever, in my book.

Be sure to weigh in with your opinion and cast your vote.



Comments Feed34 Letters to the Editor

Rhubarb_Runner replied on August 13, 2008 at 7:36:53 am

Jim Thorpe.

 
brianS replied on August 13, 2008 at 8:12:23 am

Bob Mathias.

 
FirstTimeLongTime replied on August 13, 2008 at 8:16:31 am

I feel like this is a difficult question to answer, because as you stated above, let's see what Phelps is doing when he is 35. I will be the first person to say that I know very little about the Olympics, but if Phelps sweeps all of the events that he is in that would have to be just as huge, if not bigger, accomplishment that anything Lewis has done.

I am going to have to abstain from voting at this time, but if Phelps wins gold in every event this year I think that I might have to give it to him.

Diggity Dino replied on August 13, 2008 at 8:32:59 am

I think if Phelps can win 8 in one Olympics, that would put him on top, given the total in one year plus the endurance needed to get through it all. At this point in time, I can see the argument for Lewis. But if Phelps can get 8 this year and a small handful more in 2012 to get to 18 or so, which would be double the old record, it seems like it would be his for the taking.

 
 
Diggity Dino replied on August 13, 2008 at 8:30:48 am

Christian Laettner.

Rhubarb_Runner replied on August 13, 2008 at 8:35:16 am

oh?! Well then, Dougy M11

 
SBG replied on August 13, 2008 at 8:37:21 am

Proof positive that all Olympic Gold Medals are not created equal.

Rhubarb_Runner replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:17:12 am

Heh. I'm certainly not arguing against that.

 
 
 
Andrew replied on August 13, 2008 at 8:54:44 am

I think some of it has to do with the age of the viewer and the recentness of the events. I was 10 the last time Carl Lewis won a gold medal. He won his first gold before I was born. The Atlanta Olympiad is the first one I remember with any clarity. The only things I remember about the Barcelona Games are the torch lighting and watching them in bed with Mom at the hospital when she had my brother. I don't remember who was doing what in Barcelona, only that I was in the hospital with my new brother and they were on TV. As for Atlanta, I remember Michael Johnson blowing people away, Reggie Miller winning a gold medal, Karch Kiraly and Kent Steffes winning the inaugural beach volleyball gold (for some reason, don't ask why cuz I don't know), and all kinds of other things from that Olympiad. Since Atlanta was only a small part of Lewis' overall accomplishments, I'm not sure I truely appreciate what he was able to do.

As for Phelps, I can watch him and I will remember him beating anyone who even tries to race him. Also, he's been racing for the past week. Emotions are still high. I don't think an objective eye can be used on Phelps for a few years, once he's retired and his accomplishments are a complete body of work.

But that's just some young whippersnapper's opinion.

davidwatts replied on August 13, 2008 at 6:48:17 pm

I am also too young to really remember Carl Lewis

 
 
Algonad replied on August 13, 2008 at 9:01:05 am

Carl Lewis ran in the Drake Relays and he did this.

How can he not be the greatest Olympic athlete of all time?

SBG replied on August 13, 2008 at 9:03:29 am

You know the old saying that you have to be a good pitcher to lose 20 games? Well, you have to be an all-time great to be allowed to do that.

 
 
Jeff A replied on August 13, 2008 at 9:02:31 am

One thing that makes Lewis' feats impressive is that he won gold in both running and jumping. While the two are lumped together under the generic term "track", they really are not all that similar. It's sort of like Babe Ruth being both a great hitter and a great pitcher. While they are both "baseball", they take some significantly different skills.

Rhubarb_Runner replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:20:48 am

Which is why I believe Jim Thorpe to be even "greater" than Carl Lewis.

 
brianS replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:38:11 am

No no no, JeffA. He won his sprinting medals in "track." He won his jumping medals in "and field."

 
 
SBG replied on August 13, 2008 at 9:27:45 am

SI has an article arguing the merits of a number of athletes being the best Olympic Champion, ever. Here's their take on Phelps:

Phelps should be number one because his total of 11 golds trumps everyone else's and his haul is likely to increase by the end of the week. In 2004 Phelps became the second athlete in history, joining Soviet gymnast Alexander Ditiatin, to win eight medals at a single Olympics. In Beijing he is five for five with five world records and three races to go: the 200-meter individual medley, the 100-meter butterfly and the 4x100-meter relay). Phelps has broken 30 world records (25 individual, five on relays), in his astounding career. At a time when swimming world records are falling by tenths and hundredths, Phelps is lopping whole seconds off existing marks. His 17 gold medals at four world championships are also the most of any swimmer in history. Phelps' achievements have lifted his name into a place where swimmers have rarely gone: into a discussion of who the world's greatest athlete actually is. These days, any such discussion may include Tiger Woods and Roger Federer, but it must also include Phelps, who is toiling in a much more competitive era than Mark Spitz did.

And now, Lewis:

Lewis should be number one because he won golds at four different Olympics and because he may have been the greatest pressure athlete of all-time. Twelve years after being the dominant figure of the L.A. Games in 1984, when he won the 100, 200, 4x100 and long jump, Lewis was no longer the best athlete in his sport. Yet he won the long jump at the Atlanta Games despite placing only third at the U.S. trials that year. Put the chips on the line under the Olympic spotlight and no one in history was better at lifting his game than Lewis. Take the argument about competitive era even further, because track and field is a more competitive sport. Every country in the world is capable of at least producing sprinters. The fastest man in the world is arguably the glamour athlete of the Games.

FirstTimeLongTime replied on August 13, 2008 at 9:44:15 am

So clutch-ness exists in the Olympics just like in baseball!

SBG replied on August 13, 2008 at 9:50:52 am

I think Lewis beating Powell in the Olympics three times really strengthens his case. Powell was no loser -- he was and is the world record holder in the long jump. But, at the Olympics, Carl was King and Powell was second-best. By 1996, Powell didn't even medal and Carl was still on the top of the podium.

 
 
 
SBG replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:03:44 am

Okay, I'm losing this argument, but let me add this:

Carl Lewis is the only man to defend a 100 meter Olympic title successfully.

He is also the only man to defend long jump Olympic title successfully, four times. No other long jumper has ever won twice at the Olympic games.

Banjo replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:18:20 am

Screw, all this gold-medal, greatest-ever talk man. :) Let's talk about his successful recording career in Japan. That dude had some major pipes.

 
 
Dicta replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:10:56 am

Eric Heiden.

He was only in one olympics...and it was the winter...and it was a decidedly non glory sport. However, he won every single event in his sport (speed skating) at Lake Placid. Every one. From 500 meters to 10,000 meters. And did it with olympic and/or world records in each. That would be the equivelant of a track star winning the 100 meters and the marathon in the same olympics.

Rhubarb_Runner replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:27:10 am

I also considered Heiden. Even more impressive, he went on to become a pretty decent bicycle racer as well, although not in the olympics.

brianS replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:42:20 am

even more impressive, he went on to become a highly respected orthopedic surgeon.

 
 
Algonad replied on August 13, 2008 at 12:58:47 pm

You can't say that winning all the skating events is equivalent to winning all the running events. Everyone in the world runs. A very small fraction of the world has ever been on ice skates.

 
 
freealonzo replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:22:13 am

I wish Lewis had run against a full complement of Olympic competitors in 1984. I don't recall if there was a serious Track and Field challenger from the Soviet Bloc who didn't attend the games but I will always take those 1984 results with a grain of salt since a country with usually pretty good success didn't attend the games.

 
Eric in Madison replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:29:43 am

Ultimately a matter of taste, I think you make some good points. I vividly remember Lewis's performances, and he was a truly brilliant Olympic athlete. I remember the L.A. performance--he was spectacular then, absolutely the greatest, a dominant physical specimen.

My most vivid memory of Lewis, though, is from Barcelona in 1992, when he was on the downslope of his career. He didn't make the sprint team for individual events, but was on the relay. He anchored the WR 4x100 and it was unbelievable. Youtube doesn't really do it justice, but you can find it there. He just exploded off the turn and blew the field away; it's hard to explain how unreal it was to watch live. It's was as if Carl Lewis with a baton in his hand sprinting down the track simply, and forever, defined "Olympian" in both senses of the word.

I agree that not all medals are created equal, and that Lewis' wins are really some of the signature events; and you are right that there are more opportunities is swimming. However, Phelps isn't exactly dominating some tertiary sport; swimming is a big deal worldwide--there are strong swimmers from every continent. Swimming isn't curling.

Further, I've recently heard about Lewis' longevity, his medals at 4 Olympics, and that's a fair point. However, let's not sell Phelps short; he dominated the Athens games, he's dominating these games. That's 2, and he's 23 years old. It's not as if he's a one shot wonder.

Ultimately, I might choose Jesse Owens. He forced Hitler from his own stadium because the Fuhrer wouldn't shake his hand. Just dominated those games, but lost his "amateur" status afterwards due to the politics of American track at the time. Ultimately, the 1940 and 1944 games were cancelled, so he wouldn't have had the chance to compete anyway. Jesse Freaking Owens.

SBG replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:45:28 am

Lewis did qualify for the 1980 Olympics, which the US boycotted. So, Mr. Lewis was a five time Olympian.

Yep, Jesse Owens might have done something similar to Lewis, if not for the war and the times. Then again, if there were money in it, Mark Spitz might have won another half dozen medals in 1976.

 
 
brianS replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:46:03 am

one more name to throw in the hat: Teofilo Stevenson.

That dude was awesome in the Olympic, 3-round format. Heavyweight gold medalist in three consecutive Olympiads.

SBG replied on August 13, 2008 at 11:08:08 am

Only because in the free world, boxers fight in the Olympics once and turn pro. I think George Foreman (the 1968 gold medalist) would have had a pretty good shot at Stevenson in 1972. By good shot, I mean he would have beaten him soundly.

 
Eric in Madison replied on August 13, 2008 at 11:12:13 am

Good call. I always wondered how successful he would have been as a pro in his prime.

 
Andrew replied on August 13, 2008 at 11:39:37 am

There is a good section on Teofilo in "Pitching Around Fidel". (Perhaps a Library entry is in order? It's > 1/2 about baseball) They say that he has a ridge on the back of his hand that looks like a second row of knuckles. In reality, it's a ridge of calcification from breaking his hand repeatedly because of the force of his blows.

As for Stevenson vs. Foreman, I'm totally unqualified to speak on that. As with Lewis, I'm too young. To me George Foreman is the Meinke & grill guy.

 
 
Eric in Madison replied on August 13, 2008 at 10:57:16 am

Here's another possibility: Nadia Comaneci. Completely dominated one of the signature events of the Olympics; essentially revolutionized her sport, doing things nobody else did at the time. She also was a new face of the Eastern Bloc in the West, and was hugely popular world-wide.

 
socaltwinsfan replied on August 13, 2008 at 12:07:20 pm

I abstained from voting. Phelps isn't even done in this Olympics and has already said he will be back for London, so his career is far from over.

 
bodly replied on August 13, 2008 at 2:05:25 pm

For me, it's gotta be Herschel Walker.

Herschel Walker, thoroughbred

 

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